01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and line two 8-inch round cake pans with parchment paper.
02 - In a medium bowl, whisk flour, baking powder, and salt until well combined.
03 - Beat eggs and sugar with an electric mixer on high speed until pale and tripled in volume, approximately 5-7 minutes.
04 - Gently fold the dry ingredients, lemon zest, and vanilla extract into the egg mixture using a spatula.
05 - Pour in melted butter and milk, folding gently until just combined. Avoid overmixing to maintain the light texture.
06 - Divide batter evenly between prepared pans. Bake for 25-30 minutes until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
07 - Let cakes cool in pans for 10 minutes, then invert onto wire racks to cool completely before assembly.
08 - Heat water and sugar in a small saucepan over medium heat until sugar dissolves completely. Remove from heat, cool slightly, then stir in limoncello.
09 - Whip heavy cream to soft peaks in a chilled bowl. In a separate bowl, whisk mascarpone, powdered sugar, lemon zest, and vanilla until smooth. Gently fold whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture.
10 - Slice each cake horizontally for four thin layers. Place first layer on a serving plate, brush generously with limoncello syrup, and spread mascarpone filling. Repeat with remaining layers, frosting top and sides.
11 - Garnish with lemon slices, zest, white chocolate curls, or edible flowers. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour before serving to allow flavors to meld.