01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a 12-cup muffin tin with paper liners or lightly grease with cooking spray.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together mochiko, almond flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt until thoroughly blended.
03 - Dissolve instant coffee granules in the cooled French roast coffee, stirring until completely integrated.
04 - In a separate medium bowl, whisk sugar, eggs, milk, oil, melted butter, vanilla extract, and prepared coffee mixture until smooth and uniform.
05 - Pour wet ingredients into dry ingredients. Gently fold together using a spatula until just combined—do not overmix. Fold in chocolate chips or nuts if using.
06 - Divide batter evenly among prepared muffin cups, filling each approximately three-quarters full.
07 - Bake for 20 to 22 minutes until tops are set and a toothpick inserted into the center emerges clean.
08 - Let muffins rest in the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before serving.